STRUCTURE
N+か何か
はっきりしないが、それに類するもの
HOW TO USE IT
- か何か comes right after a noun: お茶か何か, ペンか何か.
- It is used when the speaker is not sure exactly what something is, naming one thing and leaving it open: "~ or something".
- Particles can follow: か何かが, か何かで, か何かのよう. It is also common in offers: コーヒーか何か飲みませんか.
- Unlike ~とか~とか, which usually lists two or more examples, か何か usually goes with one noun.
WATCH OUT
×ジュースか何も飲みたいです。
○ジュースか何か飲みたいです。
何も usually goes with a negative and means "nothing". "Or something" must be か何か.
×本か何がほしいです。
○本か何かがほしいです。
か何か is a fixed phrase. 何が is a question, "what", and does not mean "or something".
Examples
のどが渇いた。お茶か何かないかな。
のどがかわいた。おちゃかなにかないかな。
I'm thirsty — is there tea or something?
駅の前で事故か何かがあったようです。
えきのまえでじこかなにかがあったようです。
It seems there was an accident or something in front of the station.
暇なら、映画か何か見に行かない?
ひまなら、えいがかなにかみにいかない?
If you're free, want to go see a movie or something?
Often confused with
How each pair differs, with the exam trap in context, is in the Toey lesson.
Practise ~か何か with drills and review
Start free with N5. N2 drills, audio and review are in JLPT Pro.
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